Bee Stings

Overview:

A common occurrence is the bee sting. The barb contains a venom sac, this venom  causes our body to produce histamine. A bee can only sting once, and it will die as a result.

In most cases a bee sting will result in a local reaction to the sting such as pain, redness, itching & a small wheal (raised bump) in the area of the sting, others may have a more severe reaction such as swelling of the entire limb. Some individuals can have what is known as an anaphylactic reaction to bee stings. This occurs when the body has a severe allergic reaction to the venom in a bee sting. It causes swelling of the airways, difficulty breathing & a drop in blood pressure. Anaphylaxis is life threatening.

Bee sting treatment:

• The sting should be removed as quickly as possible. Recommendations vary in how to remove the stinger. Some say it is safe to pull the stinger out with fingers, others still recommend scraping it out with a credit card or finger nail to avoid more venom being released. The important point is to remove it as soon as possible.

• Wash the area with soap & water.

• Apply a cool compress or ice to the area to reduce pain & swelling.

• Use acetaminophen to relieve pain & discomfort (if needed).

• Antihistamines may also be useful if there is severe itching. Speak to your chemist or doctor first.

Emergency procedures:

• Watch carefully for signs of anaphylaxis including; dizziness, fainting, swollen eyelids, itching (in areas other than the sting), difficulty talking (due to swollen tongue), difficulty breathing. If any signs occur, call an emergency immediately.

• If a person is stung on the neck or mouth seek medical help immediately.

• If a person is stung more than 10 times, seek medical help immediately.

• If it is known the patient is anaphylactic, check that they are carrying an EpiPen. People with known allergic reactions to bee stings should carry an EpiPen. This pen contains adrenaline & is injected into muscle. Emergency can advise on how to administer this. Even after using an EpiPen, medical help should still be sought as the effects can wear off quickly.

While great care has been made in the creation of these articles, we cannot guarantee the accuracy or omissions on these pages. If in any doubt whatsoever, seek professional medical advice.