Dry Skin

Also known as xerosis, dry skin is a common condition characterised by dry, scaly patches of skin most often seen on the lower legs, arms, hands, feet and face.

Dry skin can happen to anybody, but it is more common in older people when their sebaceous glands produce less sebum (oil), which lubricates & protects the skin. Dry, windy & cool weather also see an increase in dry skin.

Common causes of dry skin:

While cold, dry conditions are a common cause of dry skin, other causes include;

• Harsh soaps and detergents.

• Excessive bathing or showering.

• Systemic illness (diabetes, hypothyroidism etc)

• Skin diseases (eczema, psoriasis, dermatitis etc)

• Contact dermatitis.

• Vitamin deficiencies.

• Certain medications.

Symptoms of dry skin:

• Dryness

• Flakiness

• Itching

• Fine lines

Dry skin treatment:

Treating dry skin is relatively straight forward.

• When washing, use warm, not hot water.

• Use a mild, moisturising, pH balanced soap.

• Pat yourself dry, don't rub.

• Use a good quality moisturiser immediately after your shower or bath when your skin is slightly damp.  A non perfumed, alcohol free, thick moisturiser is recommended for treating dry skin. Moisturisers containing urea or glycerin are especially effective as these help hold moisture in the skin.

• Moisturise hands after every wash.

• If you have very dry skin on your feet, smother in a thick moisturiser & then put on some socks.

• Stay well hydrated, drink plenty of water.

• Use humidifiers around the home in winter.

Most cases of dry skin will respond well to the above methods. If your skin doesn't improve, seek medical advice.

Please note:

The medical articles on this site have not been written by a medical professional & should not be considered a replacement for a dentists visit. The articles are provided for informative purposes only.

Always seek immediate medical advice for any problems.

While great care has been made in the creation of these articles, we cannot guarantee the accuracy or omissions on these pages. If in any doubt whatsoever, seek professional medical advice.