Glossitis

What is glossitis?

Glossitis is an inflammation of the tongue causing it to swell & develop a darkened "beefy" red colour. It may be a primary disease or secondary (a symptom of systemic disease). There are many causes of glossitis including;

• Allergic reaction - Toothpaste, mouthwash etc.

• Burns - Hot food and drinks etc.

• Viral, fungal or bacterial infection - Herpes simplex, Epstein Barr, thrush, scarlet fever.

• Nutritional deficiency - Vitamin B12, anemia, folic acid, niacin, riboflavin.

• Injury - Braces, dentures, piercings etc.

• Irritants - Alcohol, tobacco, spicy foods etc.

• Certain medications.

• HIV - Resulting in opportunistic infection.

• Tumour.

• Idiopathic - No known cause.

Glossitis symptoms:

Swollen, painful, dark red tongue which has a smooth appearance. Swelling may be mild to severe.

If severe, difficulty swallowing & breathing may also occur, which will require immediate medical attention.

Glossitis treatment:

Treatment of glossitis depends on the underlying cause and may include;

• Treating any underlying diseases.

• Avoiding irritants alcohol, tobacco, switching toothpaste etc.

• Antifungals to treat thrush.

• Antibiotics to treat bacterial infection.

• Antiviral to treat viral infection.

• Treating nutritional deficiencies.

• Corticosteroids to reduce inflammation.

• Avoid hot liquids such as tea & coffee while the tongue recovers, or at least don't drink while piping hot.

Please note:

The medical articles on this site have not been written by a doctor & should not be considered a replacement for a doctor visit. The articles are provided for informative purposes only.

Always seek immediate medical advice for any problems.

While great care has been made in the creation of these articles, we cannot guarantee the accuracy or omissions on these pages. If in any doubt whatsoever, seek professional medical advice.