Laryngitis

The larynx (voice box) is an organ located in the neck, at the back of the throat &  consists of an outer wall of cartliage with the vocal cords attached to the inside.

Laryngitis is a common inflammation of the larynx,  characterised by a hoarseness or loss of voice, coughing & a sore throat. There are two types of laryngitis, acute and chronic. Most cases of laryngitis are acute & resolve fairly quickly, however some cases may be chronic (more than three weeks), which could indicate a more serious underlying problem.

There are several causes of laryngitis including viral infection such as a cold or flu, bacterial infection, allergies, GERD (reflux), over use of the vocal cords (yelling, cheering, singing etc), smoking/smoky environment, alcohol abuse.

Laryngitis symptoms:

The most common symptom of laryngitis is a hoarse, gravelly voice which over time may progress to a complete loss of voice. Other symptoms may depend on the cause & include;

• Sore/tender throat.

• Dry/tickly throat, often with a constant urge to clear the throat.

• Dry, irritating cough.

• Breathing difficulties, especially in children.

• Fever.

Laryngitis treatment:

Treatment depends on the cause of laryngitis and may include;

• Resting the voice by limiting talking, singing etc.

• Over the counter pain killers.

• Antibiotics if laryngitis is caused by a bacterial infection.

• Steam inhalation either from a bowl of hot water or in the shower.

• Reflux medication may be recommended if laryngitis is caused by GERD.

• Avoiding smoking &/or smoky environments.

• Drink plenty of fluids.

• Avoid alcohol.

Also see:

Glandular Fever, Strep Throat, Tonsillitis