Tonsillitis

What is tonsillitis?

The tonsils are two glands found at the back of the throat. They are part of our immune system, making antibodies and white blood cells which help protect us from infection. Tonsillitis occurs when the tonsils become infected. Most cases are caused by a virus, but some may be bacterial in origin (the most common bacteria being streptococci). People of any age can develop tonsillitis, however children are more commonly affected than adults. It is a very common childhood disease.

Is tonsillitis contagious?

Yes, tonsillitis is contagious. It can be transmitted from person to person. Usually via nasal and throat secretions.

Tonsillitis in adults:

While tonsillitis is primarily a childhood disease,  it can and does occur in adults too.

Tonsillitis symptoms:

• Sore throat, difficulty in swallowing.

• Swollen glands in the neck.

• White or yellow spots on the tonsils. 

• Bad breath.

• Cold like symptoms such as runny nose, aches & pains.

• Fever.

Tonsillitis treatment:

Your doctor may choose to take a throat swab to determine if the cause is viral or bacterial. If it is bacterial, they will prescribe antibiotics.

Viral tonsillitis will not be helped by antibiotics, supportive care is necessary to help the body fight the virus. This includes;

• Soft foods such as custards, soups etc.

• Cool drinks.

• Rest.

• Over the counter pain killers such as Panadol or Nurofen.

Tonsilitis cure:

Some children suffer from recurrent bouts of tonsillitis, if this happens, your doctor may recommend the tonsils be removed (known as a tonsillectomy). This is performed in a hospital under general anaesthetic and is the only permanent cure to tonsilitis.

Also see:

Cellulitis, Glandular Fever, Impetigo, Laryngitis, Scarlet Fever, Strep Throat, Tonsil Stones

Please note:

The medical articles on this site have not been written by a doctor & should not be considered a replacement for a doctor visit. The articles are provided for informative purposes only.

Always seek immediate medical advice for any problems.

While great care has been made in the creation of these articles, we cannot guarantee the accuracy or omissions on these pages. If in any doubt whatsoever, seek professional medical advice.