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Wasp Stings
Overview:
A common
occurrence is the wasp sting. Unlike the bee,
which dies after it has stung, the wasp is
capable of stinging multiple times. This is
because it's sting is smooth (unlike the bee
sting which is barbed), and it slides in & out
of the skin with ease.
Just like the bee
sting, the wasp sting contains a venom sac. When
a person is stung, the body produces histamine.
In most cases a wasp sting will result in a local
reaction to the sting such as pain, redness,
itching & a small wheal (raised bump) in the
area of the sting, others may have a more severe
reaction such as swelling of the entire limb.
Some individuals can have what is known as an
anaphylactic reaction to wasp stings. This occurs
when the body has a severe allergic reaction to
the venom in a bee sting. It causes swelling of
the airways, difficulty breathing & a drop in
blood pressure. Anaphylaxis is life threatening.
Wasps also release a pheromone, which summons
other wasps within the nest to join in the
attack.
How to treat a wasp
sting:
-
Wash the area
with soap & water.
-
Apply a cool
compress or ice to the area to reduce pain &
swelling.
-
Use
acetaminophen to relieve pain & discomfort
(if needed).
-
Antihistamines
may also be useful if there is severe
itching. Speak to your chemist or doctor
first.
Emergency procedures for wasp stings:
Emergency
procedures for wasp stings are the same as for
bee stings. These include;
-
Watch
carefully for signs of anaphylaxis
including; dizziness, fainting, swollen
eyelids, itching (in areas other than the
sting), difficulty talking (due to swollen
tongue), difficulty breathing. If any signs
occur, call an emergency immediately.
-
If a person is
stung on the neck or mouth seek medical help
immediately.
If a
person is stung more than 10 times, seek
medical help immediately.
If it is known
the patient is anaphylactic, check that they
are carrying an EpiPen. People with known
allergic reactions to bee stings should
carry an EpiPen. This pen contains
adrenaline & is injected into muscle.
Emergency can advise on how to administer
this. Even after using an EpiPen, medical
help should still be sought as the effects
can wear off quickly.
Please note:
The medical
articles on this site have not been written by a
doctor & should not be considered a replacement for a
doctor visit. The articles are provided for
informative purposes only.
Always seek
immediate medical advice for any problems.
While great
care has been made in the creation of these articles, we
cannot guarantee the accuracy or omissions on these pages.
If in any doubt whatsoever, seek professional medical
advice.
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