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Wasp Stings

Overview:

A common occurrence is the wasp sting. Unlike the bee, which dies after it has stung, the wasp is capable of stinging multiple times. This is because it's sting is smooth (unlike the bee sting which is barbed), and it slides in & out of the skin with ease.

Just like the bee sting, the wasp sting contains a venom sac. When a person is stung, the body produces histamine. In most cases a wasp sting will result in a local reaction to the sting such as pain, redness, itching & a small wheal (raised bump) in the area of the sting, others may have a more severe reaction such as swelling of the entire limb. Some individuals can have what is known as an anaphylactic reaction to wasp stings. This occurs when the body has a severe allergic reaction to the venom in a bee sting. It causes swelling of the airways, difficulty breathing & a drop in blood pressure. Anaphylaxis is life threatening. Wasps also release a pheromone, which summons other wasps within the nest to join in the attack.

How to treat a wasp sting:

  • Wash the area with soap & water.

  • Apply a cool compress or ice to the area to reduce pain & swelling.

  • Use acetaminophen to relieve pain & discomfort (if needed).

  • Antihistamines may also be useful if there is severe itching. Speak to your chemist or doctor first.

Emergency procedures for wasp stings:

Emergency procedures for wasp stings are the same as for bee stings. These include;

  • Watch carefully for signs of anaphylaxis including; dizziness, fainting, swollen eyelids, itching (in areas other than the sting), difficulty talking (due to swollen tongue), difficulty breathing. If any signs occur, call an emergency immediately.

  • If a person is stung on the neck or mouth seek medical help immediately.

  • If a person is stung more than 10 times, seek medical help immediately.

  • If it is known the patient is anaphylactic, check that they are carrying an EpiPen. People with known allergic reactions to bee stings should carry an EpiPen. This pen contains adrenaline & is injected into muscle. Emergency can advise on how to administer this. Even after using an EpiPen, medical help should still be sought as the effects can wear off quickly.

 

Please note:

The medical articles on this site have not been written by a doctor & should not be considered a replacement for a doctor visit. The articles are provided for informative purposes only.

Always seek immediate medical advice for any problems.

While great care has been made in the creation of these articles, we cannot guarantee the accuracy or omissions on these pages. If in any doubt whatsoever, seek professional medical advice. 

 

 

 

 

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